Licorice gourami

Photo: YIE BABEL, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Osphronemidae

Licorice gourami

Parosphromenus deissneri

peacefulpair

4 cm

Adult size

20 L

Minimum volume

2

Minimum group

5 years

Lifespan

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH5.6 – 7.2
49
Hardness (GH)1 – 4°
0°30°
Temperature22 – 28°C
18°C32°C
Genus
Parosphromenus
Diet
carnivore
Social life
pair

In the wild

Overview

The only recognised member of its genus for almost a century after its description in 1859, this licorice gourami has lent its name to many fish from other regions, since described as separate species. The true P. deissneri has probably always been very rare in the hobby. It is listed as endangered.

Scientific name
Parosphromenus deissneri (Bleeker, 1859)
Classification
Anabantiformes › Osphronemidae
IUCN Red List
Endangered (EN)

Natural habitat

Indonesia: endemic to Bangka Island, mainly in the north and east

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Rivers and lakes

It lives among the vegetation of jungle swamps and streams, in slow, tea-coloured water. Under a dense canopy, light barely penetrates; the water, stained by humic acids, is almost free of minerals, with a pH that can drop to 3 or 4. Some populations now survive only in heavily degraded forest remnants.

Behaviour

It does not suit a community tank: its needs, its temperament and above all its conservation status call for a species tank, at most with a group of small peaceful cyprinids (Boraras, Sundadanio). Never mix Parosphromenus species, which can hybridise. A micropredator: varied small live prey (Artemia nauplii, Daphnia, Moina, mosquito larvae).

Sources:FishBase Seriously Fish GBIF · Base map: Natural Earth

Licorice gourami · Aquarius