Ocellated shell-dweller

Photo: Cedricguppy - Loury Cédric, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

African Cichlidae

Ocellated shell-dweller

Lamprologus ocellatus

territorialpair

6 cm

Adult size

80 L

Minimum volume

2

Minimum group

5 years

Lifespan

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH7.5 – 9
49
Hardness (GH)10 – 25°
0°30°
Temperature23 – 27°C
18°C32°C
Genus
Lamprologus
Diet
carnivore
Social life
pair

In the wild

Overview

This tiny cichlid lives and breeds in empty shells of Neothauma snails. It has the endearing habit of burying its shell and defending it against all comers, sometimes by nipping the aquarist's hand; it also buries neighbouring shells to stop other fish moving in.

Scientific name
Lamprologus ocellatus (Steindachner, 1909)
Classification
Cichliformes › Cichlidae
IUCN Red List
Least concern (LC)

Natural habitat

Endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, Zambia)

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Rivers and lakes

It lives in open sandy areas scattered with rocks, where the bottom is covered in empty snail shells. It is found in small groups, sometimes mixed with L. brevis, with which it may compete for shell beds.

Behaviour

It vigorously defends its shell and the small territory around it, but tolerates species from other zones of the tank: rock cichlids such as Neolamprologus brichardi or small Julidochromis, and Cyprichromis in open water. In a group it forms a colony: provide more shells than fish. Mostly live and frozen prey.

Sources:FishBase Seriously Fish GBIF · Base map: Natural Earth

Ocellated shell-dweller · Aquarius