Threadfin rainbowfish

Photo: NRJMelvinT, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Melanotaeniidae

Threadfin rainbowfish

Iriatherina werneri

peacefulshoal

4 cm

Adult size

70 L

Minimum volume

8

Minimum group

5 years

Lifespan

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH5 – 8
49
Hardness (GH)1 – 12°
0°30°
Temperature22 – 30°C
18°C32°C
Genus
Iriatherina
Diet
carnivore and planktivore
Social life
shoal

In the wild

Overview

Males of this tiny rainbowfish have long filaments on their dorsal and anal fins, hence its English names “threadfin” or “featherfin rainbowfish”. Widespread and bred commercially, it is nevertheless delicate and has precise needs: it is not a fish for beginners.

Scientific name
Iriatherina werneri Meinken, 1974
Classification
Atheriniformes › Melanotaeniidae
IUCN Red List
Least concern (LC)

Natural habitat

Southern New Guinea (from Merauke to the Fly River, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea) and northern Australia

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Rivers and lakes

It prefers slow streams, marshes, lagoons and billabongs with clear, plant-rich water, especially in margins less than 1.5 m deep, often near water lilies. Females and young form shoals, while males defend small territories in open water where they display.

Behaviour

Very peaceful, it does not suit a classic community tank: its food gets stolen and the males' long fins attract nippers. Keep it alone or with fish of similar size and temperament (Pseudomugil, Boraras, dwarf Corydoras, Otocinclus). Its tiny mouth needs very fine food, mostly live (Artemia, Daphnia, microworms).

Sources:FishBase Seriously Fish GBIF · Base map: Natural Earth