Rainbow shark

Photo: MerlinSenger at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cyprinidae

Rainbow shark

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum

territorialsolitary

15 cm

Adult size

300 L

Minimum volume

1

Minimum group

12 years

Lifespan

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH6.5 – 8
49
Hardness (GH)2 – 15°
0°30°
Temperature20 – 26°C
18°C32°C
Genus
Epalzeorhynchos
Diet
omnivore
Social life
solitary

In the wild

Overview

This green shark with red fins, a cousin of the red-tailed black shark, is often sold young as an “algae eater”, with no mention of its temperament, its size or its lifespan, which can exceed 15 years. It grazes algae, but far less effectively than Crossocheilus.

Scientific name
Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934)
Classification
Cypriniformes › Cyprinidae
IUCN Red List
Least concern (LC)

Natural habitat

Thailand (Mae Klong, Chao Phraya, Mekong), Laos and Cambodia

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Rivers and lakes

It grazes the sandy or rocky bottoms of streams and rivers and moves into flooded plains and forests in the rainy season; these migrations have been disrupted by human works.

Behaviour

Young fish hide a lot, but the adult becomes territorial and sometimes very aggressive towards species that look like it: one fish per tank, with carefully chosen companions. An aufwuchs grazer, it needs live or frozen prey, dry food and fresh vegetables.

Sources:FishBase Seriously Fish GBIF · Base map: Natural Earth

Rainbow shark · Aquarius