Hydrilla

Photo: Yercaud-elango, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Stem plant · Hydrocharitaceae

Hydrilla

Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle

very easyGrowth: very fast

—

Height in the aquarium

low to high

Light

low

CO₂ needs

20–27 °C

Ideal temperature

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH5 – 9
49
Carbonate hardness (KH)2 – 21°
0°25°
Temperature4 – 30°Cideal 20–27°C
0°C35°C
Position
background
Propagation
fragmentation, runners, cuttings
Grows emersed
no

In the wild

Overview

The toothed leaves, arranged in whorls around the stems, recall those of waterweeds. This very variable plant can grow long upright shoots, creeping stems and resting buds in the soil. It is widespread and can form invasive stands when it finds favourable conditions.

Scientific name
Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle
Classification
Alismatales › Hydrocharitaceae
IUCN Red List
Least concern (LC)

Natural habitat

East Africa, Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Introduced in Rivers and lakes

Native countries
Introduced by people

Outside its native range, in 37 countries:

An aquarium plant must never reach the wild: throwing away cuttings or emptying a tank into a stream can be enough to establish it.

Countries: Kew World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP). Dots: GBIF observations in the native countries.

In the aquarium

Growing in the aquarium

Allow room and keep the length of the stems in check by trimming. Cuttings are used to renew the planting. To identify it, look at the visible teeth on the leaves and the spacing between their whorls: Hydrilla can be confused with Egeria. Its ability to regrow from resting organs makes its growth less predictable than a simple bunch of cuttings.

Sources:Flowgrow GBIF POWO (Kew) · Base map: Natural Earth

Hydrilla · Aquarius