Crystalwort

Photo: Christian Fischer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Moss · Ricciaceae

Crystalwort

Riccia fluitans L.

mediumGrowth: fast

3–5 cm

Height in the aquarium

medium to high

Light

medium

CO₂ needs

20–27 °C

Ideal temperature

Water parameters

Understand these values
pH5 – 7.5
49
Carbonate hardness (KH)0 – 21°
0°25°
Temperature4 – 30°Cideal 20–27°C
0°C35°C
Position
floating
Propagation
fragmentation, separating offshoots
Uses
spawning site, nano tank
Grows emersed
yes

In the wild

Overview

This small floating plant forms a light green network that can also be held on the decor to make a submerged cushion. It became famous in aquascaping for its bright carpets, although not all strains are equally suited to growing underwater. Floating, it gives cover to young fish.

Scientific name
Riccia fluitans L.
Classification
Marchantiales › Ricciaceae
IUCN Red List
Not evaluated (NE)

Natural habitat

Europe, Asia, North America

Observations (GBIF) and localities Native countries Rivers and lakes

Countries where it is observed

Mosses are not in the Kew checklist of vascular plants: countries where GBIF has at least two observations on the native continents given by Flowgrow, unless a source is cited.

In the aquarium

Growing in the aquarium

At the surface its needs for light and CO₂ remain modest. Submerged on a stone or wood, it needs more light, CO₂ and nutrients. Hold it in place with a net or thread, then trim the thick parts so the shaded base does not die. Fragments let you renew the cushions.

Sources:Flowgrow Tropica GBIF · Base map: Natural Earth

Crystalwort · Aquarius